Heldenplatz

Heldenplatz (Heroes' Square) is one of Vienna's most important squares and plays a central role in Austrian history. It was created in the 19th century as part of the monumental Hofburg complex, the former imperial palace, which was greatly expanded under Emperor Franz Joseph I. Originally planned as an Imperial Forum (Kaiserforum), the square was meant to represent imperial power and the self-image of the Habsburg monarchy – the project was never fully completed, but Heldenplatz and its imposing buildings remain an impressive testament to this vision. Two equestrian monuments define the scene: one honors Archduke Charles, who defeated Napoleon at Aspern, the other Prince Eugene of Savoy, the successful commander against the Ottomans. The Neue Burg, a wing of the Hofburg, forms the impressive architectural backbone of the square. Today it houses parts of the Austrian National Library as well as the Weltmuseum Wien and other museums. Heldenplatz is not only an architectural gem but also a politically symbolic place. In 1938 Adolf Hitler gave his infamous "Anschluss" speech here, giving the square a sad notoriety. Today it hosts large public events such as the National Day celebrations and sporting events. The view from the Ringstrasse (the Ring) of the classicist facades and the expansive grounds is especially impressive. A visit to Heldenplatz combines perfectly with a tour of the Hofburg or a walk in the Burggarten. Insider tip: Early in the morning or at golden hour, the square offers especially atmospheric photo opportunities – and the tourist crowds are smaller then.